Daily Quiz – 01st Mar 2024 By adminMarch 2, 2024Quiz Daily Quiz - 01st Mar 2024 Daily Quiz - 01st Mar 2024 1 / 5 Which of the following add/adds nitrogen to the soil? Excretion of urea by animalsBurning of coal by manDeath of vegetationSelect the correct answer using the codes given below: 1 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Animal Waste like Urea, Uric acid and Death of vegetation add nitrogen in the form of nitrates directly into the soil. Coal combustion adds nitrogen to the atmosphere not to soil directly, and from there it falls back to earth in the form of acid rain and acid rain adds nitrogen to the soil. Animal Waste like Urea, Uric acid and Death of vegetation add nitrogen in the form of nitrates directly into the soil. Coal combustion adds nitrogen to the atmosphere not to soil directly, and from there it falls back to earth in the form of acid rain and acid rain adds nitrogen to the soil. 2 / 5 Consider the following: Seeding the sea with iron. Marine cloud whitening. Stratospheric injection of Sulphur dioxide. Sequestering carbon in terrestrial ecosystem Replacing fossil fuel with biofuel in vehicles Miyawaki method of urban forestationHow many of the above are geo-engineering techniques which helps to mitigate the effects of climate change? Only three Only four Only five All six Geoengineering techniques, to mitigate the effects of climate change, is divided into two main approaches: carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar radiation management (SRM). CDR involves removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for a long time. SRM involves reflecting sunlight back into space to reduce the warming effect of greenhouse gases.1) Solar radiation modification (SRM):Seeding the sea with iron technique involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton, a microscopic algae that use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide into organic matter. By increasing the amount of phytoplankton, more carbon dioxide could be removed from the atmosphere and stored in the ocean, reducing the greenhouse effect and global warming. (Hence Option 1 is correct:)Marine cloud whitening technique involves spraying tiny particles, such as sea salt or sulfur, into low-level clouds over the oceans. It is done to increase their reflectivity and albedo( fraction of incoming solar radiation that is reflected back to space). By making the clouds brighter, more sunlight could be reflected away from the Earth, reducing the amount of solar energy absorbed by the surface and the atmosphere, and thus cooling the planet. (Hence option 2 is correct.)Stratospheric injection of sulfur dioxide technique involves injecting sulfur dioxide or other aerosols into the stratosphere, to create a thin layer of particles that would scatter and reflect some of the incoming solar radiation. This would mimic the cooling effect of large volcaniceruptions, such as the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in Philippines, which lowered the global temperature by about 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) for several months. (Hence option 3 is correct)2) Carbon capture and storage (CCS): It is a geoengineering approach that reduces carbon dioxide emissions by capturing and storing carbon dioxide deep underground. (Hence option 4 is correct) Replacing fossil fuel with biofuel in vehicles and Miyawaki method of urban forestation can be used to mitigate the climate change, but it is not geo-engineering techniques. (Hence option 5 and 6 are incorrect).The Miyawaki method is a Japanese method for planting forests that can be used in urban areas. Developed in the 1970s by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, the method involves:1) Soil improvement: Covering the soil with mulch to prevent erosion, dryness, and weed growth.2) Soil analysis: Carefully analyzing the soil and making adjustments.3) Planting: Planting two to four different types of indigenous trees within every square meter.4) Creating diverse ecosystems: Imitating natural processes to create diverse woodland ecosystems. Geoengineering techniques, to mitigate the effects of climate change, is divided into two main approaches: carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar radiation management (SRM). CDR involves removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for a long time. SRM involves reflecting sunlight back into space to reduce the warming effect of greenhouse gases.1) Solar radiation modification (SRM):Seeding the sea with iron technique involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton, a microscopic algae that use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide into organic matter. By increasing the amount of phytoplankton, more carbon dioxide could be removed from the atmosphere and stored in the ocean, reducing the greenhouse effect and global warming. (Hence Option 1 is correct:)Marine cloud whitening technique involves spraying tiny particles, such as sea salt or sulfur, into low-level clouds over the oceans. It is done to increase their reflectivity and albedo( fraction of incoming solar radiation that is reflected back to space). By making the clouds brighter, more sunlight could be reflected away from the Earth, reducing the amount of solar energy absorbed by the surface and the atmosphere, and thus cooling the planet. (Hence option 2 is correct.)Stratospheric injection of sulfur dioxide technique involves injecting sulfur dioxide or other aerosols into the stratosphere, to create a thin layer of particles that would scatter and reflect some of the incoming solar radiation. This would mimic the cooling effect of large volcaniceruptions, such as the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in Philippines, which lowered the global temperature by about 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) for several months. (Hence option 3 is correct)2) Carbon capture and storage (CCS): It is a geoengineering approach that reduces carbon dioxide emissions by capturing and storing carbon dioxide deep underground. (Hence option 4 is correct) Replacing fossil fuel with biofuel in vehicles and Miyawaki method of urban forestation can be used to mitigate the climate change, but it is not geo-engineering techniques. (Hence option 5 and 6 are incorrect).The Miyawaki method is a Japanese method for planting forests that can be used in urban areas. Developed in the 1970s by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, the method involves:1) Soil improvement: Covering the soil with mulch to prevent erosion, dryness, and weed growth.2) Soil analysis: Carefully analyzing the soil and making adjustments.3) Planting: Planting two to four different types of indigenous trees within every square meter.4) Creating diverse ecosystems: Imitating natural processes to create diverse woodland ecosystems. 3 / 5 Consider the following projects: Nuclear power generation plant Projects targeting reduction of air emissions Direct waste incineration plants Installation of wastewater disposal systems Landfill projectsHow many of the above projects/plants can be funded by Sovereign Green Bond Scheme of India? Only two Only three Only four All five Exp) Option a is the correct answer.Recently, Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs approved the final Sovereign Green Bonds framework of India. This approval will further strengthen India‟s commitment towards its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs) targets, adopted under the Paris Agreement, and help in attracting global and domestic investments in eligible green projects.Categories of projects that can be funded by Sovereign Green Bond of India include various heads viz, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Clean Transportation, Climate Change Adaptation, SustainableWater and Waste Management, Pollution Prevention and Control etc.. In the Pollution Prevention and Control category, Projects targeting reduction of air emissions, greenhouse gas control, soil remediation, waste management, waste prevention, waste recycling, waste reduction and energy/emission-efficient waste-to-energy are eligible for funding under Sovereign Green Bond. Hence option 2 is correct.Under Sustainable Water and Waste Management, Projects targeting Promoting water efficient irrigation systems, Installation/upgradation of wastewater infrastructure including transport, treatment and disposal systems, Water resources conservation, Flood defense systems are are eligible for funding under Sovereign Green Bond. Hence option 4 is correct.As per the Sovereign Green Bonds framework of India, expenditures directly related to following heads are excluded from obtaining funds from the proceeds of Sovereign Green Bonds.1) Projects involving new or existing extraction, production and distribution of fossil fuels, including improvements and upgrades; or where the core energy source is fossil-fuel based2) Nuclear power generation (Option 1 is incorrect)3) Direct waste incineration (Option 3 is incorrect)4) Alcohol, weapons, tobacco, gaming, or palm oil industries5) Renewable energy projects generating energy from biomass using feedstock originating from protected areas6) Landfill projects (Option 5 is incorrect)7) Hydropower plants larger than 25 MW1) India launched its first sovereign green bonds in November 2022, with the approval of the Union Finance Minister.2) The framework for the sovereign green bonds was rated as „Medium Green‟ with a „Good‟ governance score by CICERO, an independent and globally renowned second party opinion provider.3) The sovereign green bonds will help India achieve its Nationally Determined Contribution targets under the Paris Agreement and its net-zero emission goal by 2070. Exp) Option a is the correct answer.Recently, Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs approved the final Sovereign Green Bonds framework of India. This approval will further strengthen India‟s commitment towards its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs) targets, adopted under the Paris Agreement, and help in attracting global and domestic investments in eligible green projects.Categories of projects that can be funded by Sovereign Green Bond of India include various heads viz, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Clean Transportation, Climate Change Adaptation, SustainableWater and Waste Management, Pollution Prevention and Control etc.. In the Pollution Prevention and Control category, Projects targeting reduction of air emissions, greenhouse gas control, soil remediation, waste management, waste prevention, waste recycling, waste reduction and energy/emission-efficient waste-to-energy are eligible for funding under Sovereign Green Bond. Hence option 2 is correct.Under Sustainable Water and Waste Management, Projects targeting Promoting water efficient irrigation systems, Installation/upgradation of wastewater infrastructure including transport, treatment and disposal systems, Water resources conservation, Flood defense systems are are eligible for funding under Sovereign Green Bond. Hence option 4 is correct.As per the Sovereign Green Bonds framework of India, expenditures directly related to following heads are excluded from obtaining funds from the proceeds of Sovereign Green Bonds.1) Projects involving new or existing extraction, production and distribution of fossil fuels, including improvements and upgrades; or where the core energy source is fossil-fuel based2) Nuclear power generation (Option 1 is incorrect)3) Direct waste incineration (Option 3 is incorrect)4) Alcohol, weapons, tobacco, gaming, or palm oil industries5) Renewable energy projects generating energy from biomass using feedstock originating from protected areas6) Landfill projects (Option 5 is incorrect)7) Hydropower plants larger than 25 MW1) India launched its first sovereign green bonds in November 2022, with the approval of the Union Finance Minister.2) The framework for the sovereign green bonds was rated as „Medium Green‟ with a „Good‟ governance score by CICERO, an independent and globally renowned second party opinion provider.3) The sovereign green bonds will help India achieve its Nationally Determined Contribution targets under the Paris Agreement and its net-zero emission goal by 2070. 4 / 5 With reference to Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, consider the following statements: It lacks any funding mechanism for its members like Global Environment Facility provides for members of United Nation Framework Convention for Climate Change. Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol phased down Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as these were potent ozone depleting substance.How many of the statements given above are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a global agreement to protect the Earth‟s ozone layer by phasing out the chemicals that deplete it. This phase-out plan includes both the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.Statement 1 is incorrect: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, have a fund of its own called The Multilateral Fund. The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of theMontreal Protocol was established in 1991 under Article 10 of the treaty. The fund is replenished by contributions from developed countries and administered by Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund. Its implementing agencies are world Bank, UNDP, UNEP and UNIDO which help the Fund in delivering financial and technical assistance to the member countries.Statement 2 is incorrect: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), are not ozone depleting substances and were introduced as alternatives to ozone depleting substances. The Kigali amendment to the Protocol seeks to phase down HFCs because they have high Global Warming Potential. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a global agreement to protect the Earth‟s ozone layer by phasing out the chemicals that deplete it. This phase-out plan includes both the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.Statement 1 is incorrect: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, have a fund of its own called The Multilateral Fund. The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of theMontreal Protocol was established in 1991 under Article 10 of the treaty. The fund is replenished by contributions from developed countries and administered by Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund. Its implementing agencies are world Bank, UNDP, UNEP and UNIDO which help the Fund in delivering financial and technical assistance to the member countries.Statement 2 is incorrect: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), are not ozone depleting substances and were introduced as alternatives to ozone depleting substances. The Kigali amendment to the Protocol seeks to phase down HFCs because they have high Global Warming Potential. 5 / 5 Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to Mangrove for Future Initiative (MFF)? MFF is joint collaboration of IUCN and UNDP The initiative exclusively deals with the conservation and sustainable development of only Mangrove Ecosystem around the world. The member countries of MFF consist of only Asian Nations. The Sundarban Mangrove region is the largest mangrove ecosystem of the world. Mangroves for the Future is the flagship intiative Co-chaired by IUCN and UNDP. It is a unique partner-led initiative to promote investment in coastal ecosystem conservation for sustainable development and provides a platform for collaboration among the many different agencies, sectors and countries to address challenges to coastal ecosystems and livelihood issues. Mangroves are the flagship of this initiative, but is inclusive of all types of coastal ecosystem, such as coral reefs, estuaries, lagoons, sandy beaches, seagrass and wetlands.It consists of Asian countries only: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Pakistan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and VietnamSundarbans is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal. It spans from the Hooghly River in India's state of West Bengal to the Baleshwar River in Bangladesh's division of Khulna. Spread over 10,000 square kilometres, the Sundarbans region of Bangladesh and India is the biggest mangrove forest on Earth, and the most critical area for Bengal tiger survival. The Sundarbans often protects the coastlines of Bangladesh and India from cyclonic and tidal surges Mangroves for the Future is the flagship intiative Co-chaired by IUCN and UNDP. It is a unique partner-led initiative to promote investment in coastal ecosystem conservation for sustainable development and provides a platform for collaboration among the many different agencies, sectors and countries to address challenges to coastal ecosystems and livelihood issues. Mangroves are the flagship of this initiative, but is inclusive of all types of coastal ecosystem, such as coral reefs, estuaries, lagoons, sandy beaches, seagrass and wetlands.It consists of Asian countries only: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Pakistan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and VietnamSundarbans is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal. It spans from the Hooghly River in India's state of West Bengal to the Baleshwar River in Bangladesh's division of Khulna. Spread over 10,000 square kilometres, the Sundarbans region of Bangladesh and India is the biggest mangrove forest on Earth, and the most critical area for Bengal tiger survival. The Sundarbans often protects the coastlines of Bangladesh and India from cyclonic and tidal surges Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz