Daily Quiz – 12th Feb 2024 By adminFebruary 19, 2024Quiz Daily Quiz - 12th Feb 2024 Daily Quiz - 12th Feb 2024 1 / 5 Which of the following are the Fundamental Duties under part IVA of the Constitution of India?To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform.To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem.To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.To cast a vote.Select the correct answer using the code given below. 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1 and 4 only 2 and 4 only According to Article 51A, it shall be the duty of every citizen of India:to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem;to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom;to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;to value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture;to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform;to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement, andto provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.This duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, of 2002.The list of duties does not cover important duties like casting vote, paying taxes, family planning, and so on.Hence, option (b) is the correct answer. According to Article 51A, it shall be the duty of every citizen of India:to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem;to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom;to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;to value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture;to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform;to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement, andto provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.This duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, of 2002.The list of duties does not cover important duties like casting vote, paying taxes, family planning, and so on.Hence, option (b) is the correct answer. 2 / 5 In the context of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements regarding fundamental duties:Fundamental Duties are confined to Indian citizens only.Constitution does not provide any legal sanctions against their violation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 The characteristics of the Fundamental Duties:Some of them are moral duties while others are civic duties. For instance, cherishing noble ideals of freedom struggle is a moral precept and respecting the Constitution, National Flag and National Anthem is a civic duty.They refer to such values which have been a part of the Indian tradition, mythology, religions and practices. In other words, they essentially contain just a codification of tasks integral to the Indian way of life.Unlike some of the Fundamental Rights which extend to all persons whether citizens or foreigners, the Fundamental Duties are confined to citizens only and do not extend to foreigners. Hence statement 1 is correct.Like the Directive Principles, the fundamental duties are also non-justiciable.The Constitution does not provide for their direct enforcement by the courts. Moreover, there is no legal sanction against their violation. However, the Parliament is free to enforce them by suitable legislation. Hence statement 2 is correct. The characteristics of the Fundamental Duties:Some of them are moral duties while others are civic duties. For instance, cherishing noble ideals of freedom struggle is a moral precept and respecting the Constitution, National Flag and National Anthem is a civic duty.They refer to such values which have been a part of the Indian tradition, mythology, religions and practices. In other words, they essentially contain just a codification of tasks integral to the Indian way of life.Unlike some of the Fundamental Rights which extend to all persons whether citizens or foreigners, the Fundamental Duties are confined to citizens only and do not extend to foreigners. Hence statement 1 is correct.Like the Directive Principles, the fundamental duties are also non-justiciable.The Constitution does not provide for their direct enforcement by the courts. Moreover, there is no legal sanction against their violation. However, the Parliament is free to enforce them by suitable legislation. Hence statement 2 is correct. 3 / 5 Consider the following statements:Statement-I: In the medieval Indian society, women emerged as landed gentry, especially in the regions of Bengal and Punjab.Statement-II: The emergence of a new tradition of ‘Bride price’ in the rural society resulted in the gradual improvement in the status of women in the society.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect Statement-I is incorrect but Statement- II is correct Women were considered an important resource in the agrarian society also, because they were child bearers in a society dependent on labour. At the same time, high mortality rates among women – owing to malnutrition, frequent pregnancies, and death during childbirth – often meant a shortage of wives. This led to the emergence of social customs in the peasant and the artisan communities that were distinct from those prevalent among the elite groups.Marriages in many rural communities required the payment of bride-price rather than dowry to the bride’s family. Remarriage was considered legitimate both among the divorced and the widowed women. The importance attached to women as a reproductive force also meant that the fear of losing control over them was great.According to the established social norms, the household was headed by a male. Thus, women were kept under strict control by the male members of the family and the community. They could inflict draconian punishments, if they suspected infidelity on the part of women.Amongst the landed gentry, women had the right to inherit property. Instances from the Punjab show that women, including widows, actively participated in the rural land market as sellers of the property inherited by them. Hindu and Muslim women inherited Zamindaris, which they were free to sell or mortgage. Women Zamindars were known in the eighteenth-century Bengal. In fact, one of the biggest and most famous of the eighteenth-century Zamindaris, that of Rajshahi, had a woman at the helm. Women were considered an important resource in the agrarian society also, because they were child bearers in a society dependent on labour. At the same time, high mortality rates among women – owing to malnutrition, frequent pregnancies, and death during childbirth – often meant a shortage of wives. This led to the emergence of social customs in the peasant and the artisan communities that were distinct from those prevalent among the elite groups.Marriages in many rural communities required the payment of bride-price rather than dowry to the bride’s family. Remarriage was considered legitimate both among the divorced and the widowed women. The importance attached to women as a reproductive force also meant that the fear of losing control over them was great.According to the established social norms, the household was headed by a male. Thus, women were kept under strict control by the male members of the family and the community. They could inflict draconian punishments, if they suspected infidelity on the part of women.Amongst the landed gentry, women had the right to inherit property. Instances from the Punjab show that women, including widows, actively participated in the rural land market as sellers of the property inherited by them. Hindu and Muslim women inherited Zamindaris, which they were free to sell or mortgage. Women Zamindars were known in the eighteenth-century Bengal. In fact, one of the biggest and most famous of the eighteenth-century Zamindaris, that of Rajshahi, had a woman at the helm. 4 / 5 Consider the following statements: The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds.Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop.Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking.How many of the above statements are correct? Only one Only two All three None Answer: CStatement 1 is correct-The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price (MSP) of Rs. 6930 (absolute increase of Rs. 235 per quintal) for niger seeds for MSP 2021-22.Niger, a minor oilseed crop, is primarily cultivated in rainfed areas. The seeds of Niger are utilized as a food source for humans. With an oil content ranging from 37% to 47%, the oil extracted from the seeds has a pale yellow color, a nutty flavor, and a pleasant aroma. This oil finds application in various domains such as culinary purposes, anointing the body, manufacturing paints and soft soaps, as well as for lighting and lubrication. Additionally, the fragrance-absorbing properties of Niger oil make it valuable to the perfume industry as a base oil. Moreover, it is believed that Niger oil can be used for contraception and as a treatment for syphilis.MSP is a form of agricultural price support mechanism where the government guarantees a minimum price for certain crops to protect farmers from fluctuations in market prices. However, niger seeds are not included in the list of crops for which the government provides MSP.Statement 2 is correct- Niger, also known as Guizotia abyssinica, is primarily cultivated as a Kharif crop in India. Kharif season refers to the monsoon season, typically from June to October, during which crops are sown and harvested.Statement 3 is correct- The tribal communities incorporate niger seed oil into their cooking practices, utilize the press cake remaining after oil extraction as livestock feed, and even consume the seeds themselves as a condiment. Niger seed oil possesses medicinal properties, leading to its high demand in commercial sectors such as cosmetics, perfumeries, and related industries. Answer: CStatement 1 is correct-The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price (MSP) of Rs. 6930 (absolute increase of Rs. 235 per quintal) for niger seeds for MSP 2021-22.Niger, a minor oilseed crop, is primarily cultivated in rainfed areas. The seeds of Niger are utilized as a food source for humans. With an oil content ranging from 37% to 47%, the oil extracted from the seeds has a pale yellow color, a nutty flavor, and a pleasant aroma. This oil finds application in various domains such as culinary purposes, anointing the body, manufacturing paints and soft soaps, as well as for lighting and lubrication. Additionally, the fragrance-absorbing properties of Niger oil make it valuable to the perfume industry as a base oil. Moreover, it is believed that Niger oil can be used for contraception and as a treatment for syphilis.MSP is a form of agricultural price support mechanism where the government guarantees a minimum price for certain crops to protect farmers from fluctuations in market prices. However, niger seeds are not included in the list of crops for which the government provides MSP.Statement 2 is correct- Niger, also known as Guizotia abyssinica, is primarily cultivated as a Kharif crop in India. Kharif season refers to the monsoon season, typically from June to October, during which crops are sown and harvested.Statement 3 is correct- The tribal communities incorporate niger seed oil into their cooking practices, utilize the press cake remaining after oil extraction as livestock feed, and even consume the seeds themselves as a condiment. Niger seed oil possesses medicinal properties, leading to its high demand in commercial sectors such as cosmetics, perfumeries, and related industries. 5 / 5 Consider the following statements: In the case of all cereals, pulses, and oil seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India.In the case of cereals and pulses, the MSP is fixed in any State/UT at a level to which the market price will never rise.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Statement 1: In the case of all cereals, pulses and oil-seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India. This statement is incorrect. The procurement of commodities at MSP is not unlimited in any State/UT of India.After considering the recommendations of the Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices, the Government of India releases Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for 22 important agricultural commodities each year throughout both harvest seasons (CACP).The total purchase amount should not generally exceed 25% of the commodity's actual production for that year/season. If the purchase limit of 25% is exceeded, prior authorisation from the Department of Agriculture (DAC) is necessary. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.The MSP is determined by the Central Government based on an average of MSP suggestions from various states, some of which may be greater than the Centre's recommendation.While suggestions based on input prices differ from state to state, the MSP remains constant to minimise pricing disparity.When market prices fall below the MSP, government entities purchase the food in order to safeguard the farmers. As a result, market prices may climb over MSP. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. Statement 1: In the case of all cereals, pulses and oil-seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India. This statement is incorrect. The procurement of commodities at MSP is not unlimited in any State/UT of India.After considering the recommendations of the Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices, the Government of India releases Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for 22 important agricultural commodities each year throughout both harvest seasons (CACP).The total purchase amount should not generally exceed 25% of the commodity's actual production for that year/season. If the purchase limit of 25% is exceeded, prior authorisation from the Department of Agriculture (DAC) is necessary. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.The MSP is determined by the Central Government based on an average of MSP suggestions from various states, some of which may be greater than the Centre's recommendation.While suggestions based on input prices differ from state to state, the MSP remains constant to minimise pricing disparity.When market prices fall below the MSP, government entities purchase the food in order to safeguard the farmers. As a result, market prices may climb over MSP. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz