Daily Quiz – 22nd Jan 2024 By adminJanuary 23, 2024Quiz Daily Quiz - 22nd Jan 2024 Daily Quiz - 22nd Jan 2024 1 / 7 Consider the following statements with reference to hot and cold waterCold water freezes faster than hot waterThis phenomenon or effect is known as Mpemba Effect.Select the correct code Only 1 Only 2 Both None of the above Explanation:Mpemba effectIn a new research,scientists have suggested that hot water may sometimes freeze faster than cold because of random impurities in the water.Fast-freezing of hot water is known as the Mpemba effect,after a Tanzanian schoolboy called Erasto Mpemba.Physicists have come up with several possible explanations,including faster evaporation reducing the volume of hot water,a layer of frost insulating the cooler water,and differing concentration of solutes.The Mpemba effect is the name given to the observation that a liquid (typically water) which is initially hot can freeze faster than the same liquid which begins cold, under otherwise similar conditions. There is disagreement about its theoretical basis and the parameters required to produce the effect. Explanation:Mpemba effectIn a new research,scientists have suggested that hot water may sometimes freeze faster than cold because of random impurities in the water.Fast-freezing of hot water is known as the Mpemba effect,after a Tanzanian schoolboy called Erasto Mpemba.Physicists have come up with several possible explanations,including faster evaporation reducing the volume of hot water,a layer of frost insulating the cooler water,and differing concentration of solutes.The Mpemba effect is the name given to the observation that a liquid (typically water) which is initially hot can freeze faster than the same liquid which begins cold, under otherwise similar conditions. There is disagreement about its theoretical basis and the parameters required to produce the effect. 2 / 7 Consider the following statements regarding ‘Nagara Style of temple architecture’It is mostly popular form of temple architecture in north India.The unique characteristics of this style are elaborate boundary walls or gateways.The garbhagriha is always located under the tallest tower.How many of the statements are correct? Only one Only two All three None Explanation:Nagara or North Indian Temple StyleIn North India it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it.Further, unlike in South India it does not usually have elaborate boundary wallsor gateways.While the earliest temples had just one tower, or shikhara, later temples had several.The garbhagriha is always located directly under the tallest tower.There are many subdivisions of nagara temples depending on the shape of the shikhara.There are different names for the various parts of the temple in different parts of India; however, the most common name for the simple shikhara which is square at the base and whose walls curve or slope inward to a point on top is called the 'latina'or the rekha-prasada type of shikara.The second major type of architectural form in the nagara order is the phamsana,which tends to be broader and shorter than latina ones.Their roofs are composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single point over the centre of the building, unlike the latina ones which look like sharply rising tall towers.The third main sub-type of the nagara building is generally called the valabhi type.These are rectangular buildings with a roof that rises into a vaulted chamber.Nagara Architecture of Ayodhya’s Ram Mandir: The grand temple at Rama Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture. Explanation:Nagara or North Indian Temple StyleIn North India it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it.Further, unlike in South India it does not usually have elaborate boundary wallsor gateways.While the earliest temples had just one tower, or shikhara, later temples had several.The garbhagriha is always located directly under the tallest tower.There are many subdivisions of nagara temples depending on the shape of the shikhara.There are different names for the various parts of the temple in different parts of India; however, the most common name for the simple shikhara which is square at the base and whose walls curve or slope inward to a point on top is called the 'latina'or the rekha-prasada type of shikara.The second major type of architectural form in the nagara order is the phamsana,which tends to be broader and shorter than latina ones.Their roofs are composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single point over the centre of the building, unlike the latina ones which look like sharply rising tall towers.The third main sub-type of the nagara building is generally called the valabhi type.These are rectangular buildings with a roof that rises into a vaulted chamber.Nagara Architecture of Ayodhya’s Ram Mandir: The grand temple at Rama Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture. 3 / 7 Consider the following statements with reference to the ‘Mosquitofish’ (Gambusia affinis):Mosquitofish was first introduced in India during the British rule.Mosquito fish are effective in controlling some species of mosquitoes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Mosquitofish is the name given to Gambusia affinis and Gambusia holbrooks. These fishes are native to the waters of the North America, particularly the southeastern coast of United States.They have been a part of mosquito-control strategies for over a century in various parts of the world. A single full-grown mosquitofish eats about 100 to 300 mosquito larvae per day. In 1928, Mosquitofish was first introduced in India during British rule. Explanation:Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Mosquitofish is the name given to Gambusia affinis and Gambusia holbrooks. These fishes are native to the waters of the North America, particularly the southeastern coast of United States.They have been a part of mosquito-control strategies for over a century in various parts of the world. A single full-grown mosquitofish eats about 100 to 300 mosquito larvae per day. In 1928, Mosquitofish was first introduced in India during British rule. 4 / 7 With reference to river Teesta, consider the following statements: The source of river Teesta is the same as that of Brahmaputra but it flows through Sikkim.River Rangeet originates in Sikkim and it is a tributary of river Teesta.River Teesta flows into Bay of Bengal on the border of India and Bangladesh.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 3 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 Explanation:Teesta River: Teesta river is a major right bank tributaryof the Brahmaputra (known as Jamuna in Bangladesh), flowing through India and Bangladesh.It originates in the Himalayas near the Tso Lhamo Lake, in Sikkim and flows to the south throughWest Bengal before entering Bangladesh.Source: Pahurni glacier, Khangse glacier and ChhoLhamo Lake are also considered the sources of the Teesta River.River basin Distribution: The major portion of the river basin lies in India and only 17% of it is in Bangladesh. The riverjoins the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh before it flows into the Bay of Bengal after meeting with the Ganges and the Meghna.Two major large barrages constructed on Teesta –Gajoldoba in West Bengal, IndiaDuani in Bangladesh.Major Tributaries of Teesta RiverLeft-bank Tributaries: Lachung Chhu, Chakung Chhu, Dik Chhu, Rani Khola and Rangpo Chhu.Right-bank Tributaries: Zemu Chhu, Rangyong Chhu and Rangit River. Explanation:Teesta River: Teesta river is a major right bank tributaryof the Brahmaputra (known as Jamuna in Bangladesh), flowing through India and Bangladesh.It originates in the Himalayas near the Tso Lhamo Lake, in Sikkim and flows to the south throughWest Bengal before entering Bangladesh.Source: Pahurni glacier, Khangse glacier and ChhoLhamo Lake are also considered the sources of the Teesta River.River basin Distribution: The major portion of the river basin lies in India and only 17% of it is in Bangladesh. The riverjoins the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh before it flows into the Bay of Bengal after meeting with the Ganges and the Meghna.Two major large barrages constructed on Teesta –Gajoldoba in West Bengal, IndiaDuani in Bangladesh.Major Tributaries of Teesta RiverLeft-bank Tributaries: Lachung Chhu, Chakung Chhu, Dik Chhu, Rani Khola and Rangpo Chhu.Right-bank Tributaries: Zemu Chhu, Rangyong Chhu and Rangit River. 5 / 7 Consider the following battles and powers among which it was fought:Battle of Wandiwash - English vs frenchBattle ofBidara - Marathas vs AbdaliBattle of Buxar - English vs Shah Alam IIThird battle of Panipat - Dutch vs EnglishMatch the above pairs correctly using codes given below: 1-b, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c Explanation:Option B is correct: Battle of Wandiwash – The battle of the Third Carnatic War was won by the English in 1760 at Wandiwash (or Vandavasi) in Tamil Nadu. General Eyre Coote of the English completely routed the French army under Thomas Arthur de Lally and took Charles Bussy as the prisoner. Battle of Wandiwash, (Jan. 22, 1760), in the history of India, a confrontation between the French, under the comte de Lally, and the British, under Sir Eyre Coote. It was the decisive battle in the Anglo-French struggle in southern India during the Seven Years' War (1756–63).The Battle of bidara or Battle of hooghly took place in Chinsurah, India in 1759 during the Seven Years' War. This war was fought between the East India companies of the British and the Dutch. The Dutch were invitedby Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal to help him get out of the claws of British East India Companies. This reignited earlier Anglo-Dutch tensions and eventually resulted in war.Battle of Buxar was between Mir Qasim – (Administering Bengal in place of Mir Jafar – Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-Ud-Daulah – Nawab of Awadh (Oudh), Shah Alam II – Mughal Emperor on one hand and EIC led by Hector Munro on the other. The Third Battle of Panipat in 1761was fought between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali which put an end to the Maratha ambition of ruling over India. Explanation:Option B is correct: Battle of Wandiwash – The battle of the Third Carnatic War was won by the English in 1760 at Wandiwash (or Vandavasi) in Tamil Nadu. General Eyre Coote of the English completely routed the French army under Thomas Arthur de Lally and took Charles Bussy as the prisoner. Battle of Wandiwash, (Jan. 22, 1760), in the history of India, a confrontation between the French, under the comte de Lally, and the British, under Sir Eyre Coote. It was the decisive battle in the Anglo-French struggle in southern India during the Seven Years' War (1756–63).The Battle of bidara or Battle of hooghly took place in Chinsurah, India in 1759 during the Seven Years' War. This war was fought between the East India companies of the British and the Dutch. The Dutch were invitedby Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal to help him get out of the claws of British East India Companies. This reignited earlier Anglo-Dutch tensions and eventually resulted in war.Battle of Buxar was between Mir Qasim – (Administering Bengal in place of Mir Jafar – Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-Ud-Daulah – Nawab of Awadh (Oudh), Shah Alam II – Mughal Emperor on one hand and EIC led by Hector Munro on the other. The Third Battle of Panipat in 1761was fought between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali which put an end to the Maratha ambition of ruling over India. 6 / 7 Consider the following statements regarding Dr. B. R. Ambedkar:He strongly advocated for the recognition of the depressed classes as a separate minority community.He rejected democracy and feared that it would lead to subjugation of the depressed classes in the long run.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation:Statement 1 is correct: He advocated that depressed classes are not a part of the Hindu Community and have no link with them. He called them a separate community and demanded a separate electorate for them onthe same lines as the Muslims.Statement 2 is incorrect: He favoured Parliamentary democracy with adequate safeguard for the depressed classes. However, he was opposed to the Gandhi’s idea of village republics as he felt that such an arrangement would continue the oppression of the depressed classes as villages were regarded as the mains areas where the depressed classes were subjected to huge discrimination. Explanation:Statement 1 is correct: He advocated that depressed classes are not a part of the Hindu Community and have no link with them. He called them a separate community and demanded a separate electorate for them onthe same lines as the Muslims.Statement 2 is incorrect: He favoured Parliamentary democracy with adequate safeguard for the depressed classes. However, he was opposed to the Gandhi’s idea of village republics as he felt that such an arrangement would continue the oppression of the depressed classes as villages were regarded as the mains areas where the depressed classes were subjected to huge discrimination. 7 / 7 Which of the following statement is /are correct regarding Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM)Japan’s space Agency JAXA has recently launched the SLIM moon lander.test technology fundamental to exploration in low-gravity environments, an important requirement for future scientific investigation of the solar system by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).This is the first Moon-landing attemptbeing made by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).Japan would be the 5thcountry to successfully soft land on the moon.Use the code given below 1, 3 only 1, 3, 4 only 3, 4 only all of the above Explanation:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM)Japan’s space Agency JAXA has recently launched the SLIM moon lander.SLIM– It is a small-scale exploration lander designed for pinpoint landings on the Moon’s surface and investigate into the Moon’s origins.The mission was dubbed as the Moon Sniper.It will also test technology fundamental to exploration in low-gravity environments, an important requirement for future scientific investigation of the solar system.Agency -Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).Launch vehicle -H-IIA rocket.This is the first Moon-landing attemptbeing made by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).If successful,Japan would be the 5thcountry to successfully soft land on the moon.SLIM would be the smallest and lightest spacecraft to land on the Moon.The chosen landing site for SLIM is near a small crater named Shioliin the equatorial region of the Moon.SLIM is set to touch down on the near side of the moon close to Mare Nectaris, a lunar sea that, viewed from Earth, appears as a dark spot.After landing, the craft aims to analyse the composition of olivine rocks near the sites in search of clues about the origin of the moon.Rover -No lunar rover is loaded on SLIM. Explanation:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM)Japan’s space Agency JAXA has recently launched the SLIM moon lander.SLIM– It is a small-scale exploration lander designed for pinpoint landings on the Moon’s surface and investigate into the Moon’s origins.The mission was dubbed as the Moon Sniper.It will also test technology fundamental to exploration in low-gravity environments, an important requirement for future scientific investigation of the solar system.Agency -Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).Launch vehicle -H-IIA rocket.This is the first Moon-landing attemptbeing made by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).If successful,Japan would be the 5thcountry to successfully soft land on the moon.SLIM would be the smallest and lightest spacecraft to land on the Moon.The chosen landing site for SLIM is near a small crater named Shioliin the equatorial region of the Moon.SLIM is set to touch down on the near side of the moon close to Mare Nectaris, a lunar sea that, viewed from Earth, appears as a dark spot.After landing, the craft aims to analyse the composition of olivine rocks near the sites in search of clues about the origin of the moon.Rover -No lunar rover is loaded on SLIM. 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